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Kaštel Sućurac | |
Location of Kaštel Sućurac in Croatia | |
Country | Croatia |
Region | Dalmatia |
County | Split-Dalmatia |
Municipality | Kaštela |
Latitude | 43.33.00 N |
Longitude | 16.25.34 E |
Surface (km²) | ? |
Population | 6,797 (as of 2011) |
Time zone (UTC) | UTC+1 CET |
Kaštel Sućurac (pronounced [kǎʃtɛl sût͡ɕurat͡s]) is a town within the administrative area of Kaštela in Dalmatia, Croatia.[1] Patron saint of the town is Saint George (Sv. Jure locally).
A noted element of the ancient history of this region is Diocletian's Palace in nearby Split, which structure was constructed in the period 293 to 305 .[2]
The town of Kaštela[edit]
The town of Kaštela is located on the coast of the Bay of Kaštela. It has over 40 000 inhabitants, and it is the second largest town in the Split and Dalmatia County. It stretches over the length of 17 kilometers.The town is specific because of the fact that it developed around 7 settlements or around castles. Kaštel Sućurac is first of 7 kastels from East.
- Kaštel Sućurac
History[edit]
Bishop's Palace was built in the 15th century.
In Kaštel Sućurac stands the oldest defensive fortress built in 1392 by A. Gvaldo the Archbishop of Split.[3] to protect peasants from the settlement Putalj which was situated on the slopes of Kozjak, near the little church of St. Juraj. Additional building formed a settlement by the sea.
Archbishop Averaldo built his summer residence in 1488, and castle gets its final form in 1509. The oldest center of Sućurac is Kaštilac, a yard of fortified palace – villa with the south wall opened by lavishly decorated windows in High Gothic style. Unlike other villages the square is here formed on the south side of the summer residence. Today, there is the exhibition room 'Podvorje' where one part of archeological artifacts from Putalj is held.
Only the bell tower remained of the parish church built in the 16th century after Allied bombing in 1943. Kaštel Sućurac was bombed on December 5 and 6, 1943 by the Allies. In the attack, a parish church from the 16th century was destroyed, resulting in the deaths of 67 locals, including the parish's priest.[4][5][6] On December 13, another 38 were killed.[7] In the communist Yugoslav era, the victims of the bombing were declared victims of fascism, which lasted until democratic changes in Croatia in 1990.[4] In 2007 the town raised a monument to the victims.[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Jeanne Oliver, Croatia, Lonely Planet Publications
- ^C.Michael Hogan, 'Diocletian's Palace', The Megalithic Portal, A. Burnham ed, Oct 6, 2007
- ^http://www.culturenet.hr/default.aspx?ID=23246
- ^ abSaša Kosanović (27 January 2004). 'Ne može se utvrditi koliko su Hrvata ubili saveznici' [It cannot be determined how many Croats were killed by the Allies] (in Croatian). Nacional (weekly). Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^Kobni 3. lipnja 1944.
- ^Spomen na pokolj u Kaštelima iz 1943. godine
- ^ abVjernici su gladni duhovnih sadržajaArchived 2007-10-27 at the Wayback Machine
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 43°33′00″N16°25′34″E / 43.55000°N 16.42611°E
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaštel_Sućurac&oldid=861679808'
Born | April 2, 1893 New York, New York |
---|---|
Died | August 16, 1962 |
Cause of death | Gun shot |
Occupation | Crime |
Spouse(s) | Elsie Conner d.; Margaret Dennis |
Parent(s) | Solomon Kastel and Rachel Rosenthal |
Relatives | Brother: Allen. Sisters: Florence, Ida and Rose Kastel |
Phillip 'Dandy Phil' Kastel (April 2, 1893 – August 16, 1962) was an American mobster, gambler, and longtime associate of the Genovese crime family.
Early life[edit]
Phillip Frank Kastel was born to a Jewish family[1] on New York's Lower East Side to Solomon Kastel and Rachel Rosenthal on April 2, 1893. He was brother to Allen, Florence, Ida and Rose Kastel. He stood 5'7' and weighed 165 pounds. He married Elsie Conner in 1940 but they later divorced and he married Margaret Dennis. Despite growing up in a violent neighborhood frequented by street gangs and others of the city's underworld, Kastel instead became involved in gambling and confidence games during the early 1900s and held interests in many of the city's gambling dens shortly before Prohibition.
In 1917, upon the United States entry into World War I, Kastel fled to Canada in order to avoid the draft and operated a nightclub in Montreal, Quebec, for the remainder of the war. Returning to New York in 1919, Kastel was quickly arrested for extortion, although the charges were dismissed. Finding employment with Arnold Rothstein, Kastel oversaw Rothstein's numerous bucket shops, an early telemarketing scam selling fraudulent securities. He also preyed upon local chorus girls, specifically being charged with stealing $22,000 from chorus girl Betty Brown in 1922; however this charge was dismissed.
From New York to New Orleans[edit]
Following Rothstein's death in 1928, Kastel went to work for former Rothstein associate and New York mobster Frank Costello and later moved to New Orleans to establish gambling operations, primarily slot machines, during the mid-1930s. Between 1935 and 1937, the Costello-Kastel partnership earned an income of over $2.4 million from slot machines alone, according to federal authorities. Although both were charged in 1939 for tax evasion, Kastel and Costello were both acquitted.
By the 1940s, with control over the majority of gambling in Louisiana, both legal and illegal, Kastel and Costello began to expand their operations opening high class gambling casinos in New Orleans earning millions. It was during this period that Frank Costello was allegedly claimed to have committed his only act of violence when Kastel, in daily contact with the New York mobster, reported his suspicions that one of the casino employees had been skimming cash from the slot machine collections. Costello was said to have replied he would handle the matter personally and, flying down to New Orleans, called for a meeting of Kastel's entire organization including bagmen, hired thugs and other associates (possibly including enforcer Carlos Marcello). Calling the accused employee forward, he was asked to explain the unusual shortages in his collections. As the employee was explaining, Costello was said to have reached under the podium and knocked the man unconscious with a monkey wrench. When he had regained consciousness, Costello told the man to return to his seat and told the audience that if anyone were caught trying to steal from the syndicate there would be worse treatment. Katsel attended the Havana Conference that began on December 20, 1946.
Final years[edit]
Kastel continued to run the organization throughout the 1950s and, due to considerable financial contributions to local politicians (including $750,000 to the campaign fund of Earl Long, a nephew of former Governor Huey Long, from Kastel, Costello and Frankie Carbo in 1955), without interference from city officials.
However, as Costello's influence declined with the emergence of rival mobster Vito Genovese, Kastel's control in the city's gambling operations also declined and was eventually taken over by Marcello. In failing health, having lost his sight in one eye and worsening vision in the other, Kastel remained in his apartment at the Claiborne Towers in New Orleans until August 16, 1962, when his body was found in his apartment from an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. His death was later ruled a suicide.[2]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Marschall, John P. (February 1, 2008). Jews in Nevada: A History. University of Nevada Press. p. 173. ISBN9780874177374.
- ^Kastel, Philip (1893-1962). The American Mafia Blog.
References[edit]
- Fox, Stephen. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1989. ISBN0-688-04350-X
- Kelly, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN0-313-30653-2
- Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN0-8160-5694-3
- Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001. ISBN0-8160-4040-0
Further reading[edit]
- Mafia: The Government's Secret File on organized Crime
- Bernstein, Lee. The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America. Boston: UMass Press, 2002. ISBN1-55849-345-X
- Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN0-02-864225-2
- Fried, Albert. The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980. ISBN0-231-09683-6
- Katcher, Leo. The Big Bankroll: The Life and Times of Arnold Rothstein. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994. ISBN0-306-80565-0
- Messick, Hank. Lansky. London: Robert Hale & Company, 1973. ISBN0-7091-3966-7
- Pietrusza, David. Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Who Fixed the 1919 World Series. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003. ISBN0-7867-1250-3
- Piper, Michael Collins. Final Judgment: The Missing Link in the JFK Assassination Conspiracy. Washington, D.C.: Wolfe Press, 1993. ISBN0-935036-47-4
- Reid, Ed and Demaris, Ovid. The Green Felt Jungle. Montreal: Pocket Books, 1964.
- Reppetto, Thomas A. American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2004. ISBN0-8050-7798-7
- Turkus, Burton B. and Sid Feder. Murder, Inc: The Story of 'the Syndicate'. New York: Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN0-306-81288-6
External links[edit]
- Philip Kastel: Perfecting the Number Two Spot by Allan May
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Kastel&oldid=890577981'